Was Adam created from God’s spirit, Eve from light, Lucifer from fire, and Beelzebub from smoke?

The origins and the “substance” from which these figures are created vary significantly depending on the religious source (the Bible, the Quran) or later interpretations (literature and folklore).

Your premise is partially correct, but it also contains blendings of different traditions. Below are the details for each figure:

1. Adam and Eve

Adam

• According to the Bible (Genesis 2:7): Adam was created from the dust of the ground (or ‘clay’). God then breathed the breath of life into him. He was not created “from God” in the sense of God’s own substance, but formed by God from earthly material.
• According to the Quran (3:59, 15:26): Adam was likewise created from dust and clay.

Eve

• According to the Bible (Genesis 2:22): Eve was not created from light. She was formed by God from a rib (or side) of the sleeping Adam to be his companion.
• Are humans created from light? In some mystical Jewish or Gnostic texts, there is talk of the primordial human as a being of light, but this is not standard doctrine. In Islam, angels are created from light (nur), but humans are not.

2. Lucifer

Lucifer (equated with Satan in Christian tradition)

• Origin: He is viewed as a fallen angel.
• The substance “Fire”:
  • Quran: This is where the mix-up in your question is found. In the Quran, Satan (Iblis) is not considered a fallen angel, but rather a Jinn. The Quran explicitly states that Jinns were created from smokeless fire (Quran 15:27, 55:15). Iblis rebels because he believes he (made of fire) is superior to Adam (made of clay).
  • Bible: The Bible does not explicitly describe the substance of angels as fire, although angels sometimes appear as fiery beings (Seraphim). His primary attribute was his original beauty and status as a “light-bearer” (the literal meaning of Lucifer) before he fell.

3. Beelzebub

Beelzebub

• Origin: The name originally comes from a Canaanite deity, Baal-Zebub (“Lord of the Flies”). In the New Testament, he is called the “prince of demons” and is associated with Satan.
• The substance “Smoke”: There is no established religious doctrine in Christianity or Islam that states Beelzebub was specifically created from smoke. Demons are usually viewed as the “fallen angels” who rebelled alongside Lucifer, and their original nature is thus that of spiritual beings (angels).

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